Insights and resources
Foundations for monetary and banking-system reform.
Selected introductory material on money creation, the quantity theory of credit, window guidance and productive uses of central-bank refinancing.
External resources are provided for research and discussion. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement of every statement or conclusion.
ARBE publications
Strategic briefs and applied frameworks.
This section is ready for public PDFs, policy notes and presentations once the final documents and publication permissions are supplied.
Strategic brief
Strategic Productive Credit Policy
A rules-based framework for central-bank refinancing of productive capacity.
Policy note
Development-bank architecture
Mandate, governance, credit appraisal and risk-control principles.
Country diagnostic
Credit-gap assessment
Tools for analysing maturity, allocation and monetary-policy transmission.